Viser innlegg med etiketten krig konflikt og konfliktløsning. Vis alle innlegg
Viser innlegg med etiketten krig konflikt og konfliktløsning. Vis alle innlegg

tirsdag 7. oktober 2014

4.0. Conclusion

Goals of learning from this lesson

The lecture

The final lecture presentation in my course on Media & Politics at Lillehammer University College can be browsed through below. As this is more of a summing up, the title may be slightly misleading.




Literature

torsdag 25. september 2014

3.2. Terrorism

Goals of learning from this lesson:
  • What is terrorism?
  • How do you differentiate between "old" and "new" forms of terrorism?
  • Why is the relation between mainstream media and terrorists sometimes regarded as symbiotic?
  • What is radicalization and how can terrorist groups create their own media systems to achieve this?

The lecture

Browse through the latest lecture presentation in BA-Course at Lillehammer College.





The literature:
Seib, P. M., & Janbek, D. M. (2011). Communicating Terror. 21p. *
Hoskins, A., & O’Loughlin, B. (2010). War and media. Chap. 8. 16p.
Oates, S. (2008). Introduction to media and politics. Chap. 7. 18p.

Watch relevant videos

Aspen Ideas Festival: The Media's Role in Covering Terrorism


Glenn Greenwald: Norway Attacks Expose U.S. Media's Double Standard On "Terrorism"


Terror and social media


More from the YouTube playlist


Useful links
Info on Al-Shabaab.

mandag 14. juli 2014

Kampen om vann


I anledning Forskningsdagene på Lillehammer 2013 hadde undertegnede et kort foredrag om Vann som politikk, i anledning av at årets tema var Vann. Jeg valgte å vinkle det på vannknapphet og hvordan elver som deles av flere stater kan lede til konflikt eller samarbeid.

Bla gjerne gjennom presentasjonen under eller ta en sjekk på litteraturlisten.



Litteraturliste


Denne listen inneholder en del av ressursene jeg brukte som bakgrunnsresearch for presentasjonen og en del jeg tilfeldig er kommet over etterpå. Sikkert langt fra fullstendig, men kan sikkert også være nyttig for andre som er interessert i temaet.


Aftenposten. (2009b, March 6). Drikkevann under press. Aftenposten.
Ayeb, H. (2013, August). Kilde til konflikt. Le Monde Diplomatique Norwegian Edition.
Baranova, M. (2013, October 14). Sold down the river. openDemocracy.
Bitsch, A. L. (2011, March 22). Kampen om vannet. Amnesty International.
Boré, H. (2014). Water Tensions in Africa. Small Wars Journal.
Brochmann, M. (2012). Signing River Treaties—Does It Improve River Cooperation? International Interactions, 38(2), 141–163.
Brochmann, M., & Hensel, P. R. Peaceful Management of International River Claims. International Negotiation, 14(2), 393–418.
Brochmann, M., & Hensel, P. R. (2011). The Effectiveness of Negotiations over International River Claims1. International Studies Quarterly, 55(3), 859–882.
Brown, P. G. (2010). Water Ethics: Foundational Readings for Students and Professionals. Island Press.

Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2005). Addressing Our Global Water Future. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Chellaney, B. (2014, April 8). Quenching Kenya. Foreign Affairs.
Davidson-Harden, A., Naidoo, A., & Harden, A. (2007). The geopolitics of the water justice movement. Peace, Conflict and Development, 11(11), 1–34.
Dellapenna, J. W., & Gupta, J. (2009). The Evolution of the Law and Politics of Water. Springer.
Dinar, S., Stefano, L. D., Duncan, J., Stahl, K., Strzepek, K. M., & Wolf, A. T. (2012, October 18). No Wars for Water. Foreign Affairs.
Earle, A. (2012). Transboundary Water Management: Principles and Practice. Routledge.
Ertresvåg, P.-A. (2002, August 30). Vannets herrer. Morgenbladet.
Foreningen for Internasjonale Vannstudier.
Franco, J., & Kay, S. (2012). The Global Water Grab: A Primer. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Transnational Institute.
George, S. (2008, July 1). Water and sustainable development. Transnational Institute. 
Grayman, W. M., Loucks, D. P., & Saito, L. (Eds.). (2012). Toward a Sustainable Water Future: Visions for 2050. Reston, Virginia: ASCE Publications.
Hoedeman, O., Kishimoto, S., Pigeon, M., & McDonald, D. A. (2012). Remunicipalisation: Putting Water Back into Public Hands. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Transnational Institute.
Jobson, S. (2003). Water of Strife: The Geopolitics of Water in the Euphrates-Tigris and Jordan River Basins. Royal Institute of International Affairs, Middle East Programme.
Johnson, K. (2014a, March 6). Troubled Waters. Foreign Policy.
Johnson, K. (2014b, July 2). Water Wars in the Land of Two Rivers. Foreign Policy.
Juuti, P., Katko, T. S., & Vuorinen, H. S. (2007). Environmental History of Water: Global Views on Community Water Supply and Sanitation. IWA Publishing.
Kishimoto, S. (2013, September 3). Struggle for water is struggle for democracy. Transnational Institute.
Kurmanaev, A. (2013, September 7). Her er vann dyrere enn bensin. Aftenposten.
Lohne, J. (2014, May 19). De fattige må kjøpe dyre dråper. Aftenposten.
Malik, N. (2013, December 16). Water, water, everywhere. openDemocracy. 
McIntyre, O. (2007). Environmental Protection of International Watercourses Under International Law. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.


Megdal, S. B., Varady, R. G., & Eden, S. (2012). Shared Borders, Shared Waters: Israeli-Palestinian and Colorado River Basin Water Challenges. CRC Press.
Mohieldin, M. (2014, February 11). The Road from Thirst. Project Syndicate.
NRK. Kampen om vannet
NHO Ung. (n.d.). Kampen om vannet. 
Pham, H. (2007, November 18). Eksplosiv eksport av norsk vann. Dagsavisen.
Postel, S. (2013). Troubled Waters. (Video)
Randsborg, E. (2010, June 11). Millioner dør av dårlig vann. Aftenposten.
Selby, J. (2013). Cooperation, domination and colonisation: The Israeli-Palestinian Joint Water Committee. Water Alternatives, 6(1), 1–24.
Simonnes, K. (2012, June 26). Motbeviser myter om vannkriger. forskning.no.
Skjeggestad, H. (2013a, March 13). Himalaya trues av hundrevis av nye demninger. Aftenposten. 
Skjeggestad, H. (2013b, September 27). Faren for vannterror øker kraftig. Aftenposten. 
Skjeggestad, H. (2013c, September 27). Vannkrigens unge ofre. Aftenposten.
Skjeggestad, H. (2013d, October 2). Vann vil påvirke alle samfunn. Aftenposten.
Skjeggestad, H. (2013e, October 2). «Det gir absolutt mening å snakke om en vannkrise». Aftenposten.
 Skjeggestad, H. (2013, October 3). Kampen om vann kan bli viktigere enn kampen om olje. Aftenposten.
Solberg, K. (2009a, August 15). Frykter vannkriger. Aftenposten.
Solberg, K. (2009b, August 15). Vannknappheten dreper. Aftenposten.
Starr, J. R. (1991). Water wars. Foreign Policy, (82), 17–36.
Steer, A. (2013, September 16). Water Risk on the Rise. Project Syndicate.


Swain, A. (2001). Water wars: fact or fiction? Futures, 33(8), 769–781.
Transnational Institute. (2010, July 28). UN declares water and sanitation a human right. Transnational Institute.
Trondalen, J. M. (2008). Water and Peace for the People: Possible Solutions to Water Disputes in the Middle East. UNESCO.
Tvedt, T. (2013). A Journey in the Future of Water. I.B.Tauris.
Tvedt, T., & Coopey, R. (2006). A History of Water: Volume II: The Political Economy of Water. I. B. Tauris.
Tvedt, T., & Jakobsson, E. (2006). A History of Water: Volume I: Water Control and River Biographies. I.B.Tauris.
Tvedt, T., & Oestigaard, T. (2006). A History of Water: The world of water. I.B.Tauris.
United Nations News Service. (2010, July 28). General Assembly declares access to clean water and sanitation is a human right. UN News Service Section.
Van der Molen, I., & Hildering, A. (2005). Water: cause for conflict or co-operation? ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, 1(2), 133–143.
Water Alternatives - Home.
Wolf, A. T. (2000). “Water wars” and water reality: Conflict and cooperation along international waterways. In Environmental change, adaptation, and security (pp. 251–265). Springer.
World Resources Institute. (n.d.). Atlas | Aqueduct. World Resources Institute.
Zeitoun, M. (2011). Power and Water in the Middle East: The Hidden Politics of the Palestinian-Israeli Water Conflict. I. B. Tauris.

fredag 7. februar 2014

Sportsdiplomati

Nå som OL starter er det verdt å minne om at sport er høyst relevant i studiet av internasjonale relasjoner. Sportsdiplomati har både sine talsmenn (Goldberg 2000) og kritikere (Rubin 2014). Det kan være grunnlag for mellomstatlig diplomati (Griffin 2014) jfr. ping-pong diplomatiet mellom USA og Kina. Du kan også lese et intervju med Griffin her - eller se ham i YouTube-videoen under.


Selvsagt er sport også et instrument for staters propaganda innad og offentlig diplomati utad. En klassiker er naziregimets OL i Berlin i 1936. Afro-amerikaneren Jesse Owens' fire gull i friidrett bidro imidlertid til å reverse en del av effekten. Se videoen under om Jesse Owens og Berlin OL i 1936.


I hvert fall i ett ekstremt tilfelle har sport (fotball) til og med vært utløsende årsak til krig (Veytskin et al., 2013). Se videoen under om fotballkrigen mellom Honduras og El Salvador.





Litteratur:


Ford, M. (2014, February 7). The Geopolitics of Winter Olympic Medal Counts. The Atlantic. 

Goldberg, J. (2000). Sporting Diplomacy: Boosting the Size of the Diplomatic Corps. The Washington Quarterly, 23(4), 63–70. 

Griffin, N. (2014). Ping-Pong Diplomacy: The Secret History Behind the Game That Changed the World. Simon and Schuster.  

Rubin, M. (2014, February 6). Rings of Fire. Foreign Policy. 

Trenin, D. (2014, February 7). Politics No Stranger to the Games. Carnegie Moscow Center.

Veytskin, Y., Lockerby, C., McCullen, S., Schorr, M., Barrett, L., & Leachman, C. (2013). The Soccer War. Soccer Politics / The Politics of Football.

mandag 29. juli 2013

The Zero Dark Thirty Debate on Torture



Kathryn Bigelow's film Dark Zero Thirty about the hunt for Osama bin Laden triggered a debate on its framing of torture as an interrogation tool. This debate also linked to the wider debate on torture (or "enhanced interrogation techniques") and the relationship between the entertainment business in Hollywood and the security establishment in Pentagon and the CIA. The articles listed below is collected to give an overview of the debate - and provide material for a case study in an upcoming course in Media and Politics at Lillehammer University and a chapter for a book in Media Pedagogy
Kathryn Bigelow discuss controversial torture scenes in Zero Dark Thirty below:

Watch the report below summing up the debate



John McCain: Film 'Zero Dark Thirty' Falsely Links Bin Laden Capture To Torture


Peter Bergen and others: Is "Zero Dark Thirty" fact or fiction? 


lørdag 29. september 2012

Guest lectures on Media, democracy and politics

In the last week of September 2012 I did two guest lectures in the course Television and new media, part of Bachelor in film and television at Lillehammer University College. They are posted below to browse through at your convenience.


torsdag 5. juli 2012

Book on international relations

Cappelen Akademisk released a book on International Relations in 2010, co-written with Ole Gunnar Austvik and Heidrun Sørlie Røhr. In Norwegian only, sorry about that. It has been reviewed well and sold well and is already in its first reprint after a year. The reviewer in the leading Norwegian journal for international relations (Internasjonal politikk) concluded a long and positive review with what can be translated as:
Kalnes, Austvik og Røhr make life easier for Norwegian students meeting IR for the first time. The book may be even more useful for more experienced students wondering about what texts to read to write a good paper for their Bachelor degree. En akkurat passe lang introduksjon til Internasjonale relasjoner is a good place to start the search.
There are also a number of web resources dedicated to the book. Internasjonalerelasjoner.net is the main site, supported by a YouTube channel dedicated to IR with videos organized along the chapters of the book

Four aspects of International relations

The book focuses on four aspects of IR; International Politics, International Political Economy, Global communication and culture, as well as War, conflicts and conflict resolution. It dedicates a chapter to each of the subjects, following an introductory chapter. You can watch a playlist containing slides from each chapter below.









fredag 23. mars 2012

Notes for background research on KONY2012

As most should know by now, Joseph Kony is the infamous leader of the guerilla group the Lord's Resistance Army, which have fought the authorities of Uganda for many years. In 2005 the International Criminal Court charged Kony and some of his accomplices for their attrocities. Planning to use KONY2012 as a case study for my course in Media and Politics later this year, I started collecting material, and might as well share some of it. Those unfamiliar with Kony may for instance read:

Fisher, M. (2011, October 17). The Bizarre and Horrifying Story of the Lord’s Resistance Army. The Atlantic.
International Criminal Court. (2005). ICC-02/04-01/05. The Prosecutor v. Joseph Kony, Vincent Otti, Okot Odhiambo and Dominic Ongwen.
Schomerus, M., Allen, T., & Vlassenroot, K. (2011, November 15). Obama Takes on the LRA. Foreign Affairs.
Despite the ICC-charge and US support to search for Kony, he is still at large, probably somewhere in East Congo. When the NGO Invisible Children started their campaign KONY2012 to mobilize political pressure to seize Kony, their 29 minute video distributed on YouTube and Vimeo was an overnight sensation, as it became truly viral, thanks to sharing via social media.

Ackerman, S. (2012, March 7). Viral Video Hopes to Spur Arrest of War Criminal. WIRED.
Invisible Childrens home page and Facebook page.

 

There has also been a lot of reactions against both the campaign and the video. Not because there is any sympathy with Kony, but because there are doubts about the motives and transparency of the NGO itself, that the video is too simplistic in its storytelling, is a product of the "white man's burden" type of thinking and so on. Some of the articles are collected in the list below. Possibly the best of the lot is the posting of Ethan Zuckerman on his blog (at the bottom of the list).

Bjørn Stærk: (Utenrikspolitikk som) Såpeopera for nyhetsinteresserte (nordmenn). Om Midt-Østen, Kony2012 og andre ow.ly/9PMnr
Alex de Waal: Don't elevate Kony ow.ly/9Ozi2
Adam Finck: How Kony 2012 succeeded beyond our wildest expectations. 100 Million Viewers Can't Be Wrong ow.ly/9OsU6
David Rieff: The Road to Hell Is Paved with Viral Videos ow.ly/9FQpq
Patrick Meier: #UgandaSpeaks: Al-Jazeera uses Ushahidi to Amplify Local Voices in Response to #Kony2012 ow.ly/9FPls
Jason Mogus: Why your non-profit won't make a KONY 2012 ow.ly/9FNLP
Jenkins, H. (2012, March 12). Contextualizing #Kony2012: Invisible Children, Spreadable Media, and Transmedia Activism. ow.ly/9FMoa
Gilad Lotan: KONY2012: See How Invisible Networks Helped a Campaign Capture the World’s Attention ow.ly/9FGoo
Ethan Zuckerman: Useful reads on Kony 2012 ow.ly/9FGfW
Mareike Schomerus et al.: KONY 2012 and the Prospects for Change. Examining the Viral Campaign ow.ly/9E6pL
Christian Caryl: Let’s Stop Miscasting Africans. A tale of two films ow.ly/9E5MR
Charlie Skelton: Kony 2012 is about now – right now. Get with the programme! ow.ly/9E3uc
Bradshaw, P. (2012, March 8). Kony 2012 – review. the Guardian.
Curtis, P., & McCarthy, T. (2012, March 8). Kony 2012: what’s the real story? the Guardian.
Deibert, M. (2012a, March 9). How Invisible Children’s Kony 2012 Will Hurt - And How You Can Help - Central Africa. Huffington Post.
Deibert, M. (2012b, March 9). The Problem With Invisible Children’s “Kony 2012.” Huffington Post.
Fisher, M. (2012, March 8). The Soft Bigotry of Kony 2012. The Atlantic.
Joyce, M. C. (2012, March 8). Why Kony 2012 Brought Out the Cyber-Skeptic in Me. The Meta-Activism Project.
Kagumire, R. (2012, March 9). More perspective on Kony2012. Rosebell’s Blog.
Murtnes, S. (2012, March 8). - Trist at Kony-dokumentar får oppmerksomhet. VG Nett.
Naughton, J. (2012, March 10). After Kony, could a viral video change the world? the Guardian.
Okwonga, M. (2012, March 7). Stop Kony, yes. But don’t stop asking questions. The Independent. Retrieved from
Pflanz, M. (2012, March 8). Joseph Kony 2012: growing outrage in Uganda over film.
Rosen, R. J. (2012, March 9). Why We Should Take Heart From the Backlash Against Kony2012. The Atlantic.
Ruge, T. (2012, March 8). A Peace of my mind: Respect my agency 2012!
Taub, K. C.-F. & A. (2012, March 8). Solving War Crimes With Wristbands: The Arrogance of “Kony 2012.” The Atlantic.
Wilkerson, M. (2012, March 7). Guest post: Joseph Kony is not in Uganda (and other complicated things). Foreign Policy Blogs.
Woolf, N. (2012, March 8). Kony 2012 and the politics of sending a brutal villain viral. the Guardian.
Wright, R. (2012, March 9). Can the Internet Catch Joseph Kony? The Atlantic.
Zuckerman, E. (2012, March 8). Unpacking Kony 2012. my heart’s in accra.
The Guardian did interviews with a few children/youths who belonged to the group that watched the Invisible Children video.  Here's what they had to say:

onsdag 28. desember 2011

Anmeldelse En akkurat passe lang introduksjon

Forsinket julegave :) Kom over 4 siders anmeldelse av boken vår i nyeste Internasjonal politikk - og den er god. Sakser fra konklusjonen i anmeldelsen:

Kalnes, Austvik og Røhr kan gjere livet enklare for norske studentar som møter IR for fyrste gong. ..... Aller nyttigst vil kanskje boka være for studentar som har haldt på litt lenger og lurer på kva tekstar dei bør lese for å få ei god bacheloroppgåve. Då er En akkurat passe lang introduksjon til Internasjonale relasjoner ein bra plass å byrje leitinga.

tirsdag 31. august 2010

New book on International Relations

Cappelen Akademisk just released a new book on International Relations, co-written with Ole Gunnar Austvik and Heidrun Sørlie Røhr. In Norwegian only, sorry about that. 
It focuses on four aspects of IR; International Politics, International Political Economy, Global communication and culture, as well as War, conflicts and conflict resolution. It dedicates a chapter to each of the subjects, following an introductory chapter. You can watch a playlist containing slides from each chapter below.

There are also a number of web resources dedicated to the book: